Plenty, if you farm in rural New Zealand. There are two elements of the scheme: individual grants to plant trees, and partnership grants to people or entities who are focused on enabling trees to be […] Northland has roughly 5.1% of New Zealand's land area, so that equates to about 5.1 million trees for Northland per year. New Zealand has an unenviable history of planting conifer forests in unsuitable and/or inaccessible terrain subject to excessive erosion (see Fig. In short, while pine forests may mop up carbon, they may lead to an increase in methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. The One Billion Trees (1BT) programme was launched in early 2018 by the newly-established Te Uru Rākau/Forestry New Zealand with the goal of planting one billion trees by 2028. Contact PF Olsen for more information. Under the ETS, owners of wilding conifer stands that meet the criteria of a post-1989 forest can register for carbon credits without any obligation to manage the spread of wildings. Jobs for Nature: Funding for large-scale planting – MfE, One Billion Trees Fund: 18 month monitoring and evaluation report [PDF, 748 KB], One Billion Trees Fund: 12 month monitoring and evaluation report [PDF, 2.1 MB], One Billion Trees Fund: Six month monitoring and evaluation report [PDF, 627 KB], One Billion Trees Fund: Report on policy and design recommendations [PDF, 825 KB], One Billion Trees Programme: Cabinet paper [PDF, 5.4 MB], You must enable JavaScript to submit this form, New Zealand forests and the forest industry, National Environmental Standards for Plantation Forestry, Progress towards planting one billion trees, Science and the One Billion Trees Programme, Erosion Control Funding Programme (ECFP) for the Gisborne district, Funding for forestry research and innovation, Hill Country Erosion Programme for councils, Building the forestry and wood processing workforce, How funding and grants will help us reach goals, Get the details of Crown Forestry commercial joint ventures, One Billion Trees Fund: 18 month monitoring and evaluation report, One Billion Trees Fund: 12 month monitoring and evaluation report, One Billion Trees Fund: Six month monitoring and evaluation report, One Billion Trees Fund: Report on policy and design recommendations, One Billion Trees Programme: Cabinet paper, protecting and improving our soil, water quality, and other natural resources, helping New Zealand meet its international climate change commitments, increasing biodiversity and enhancing natural landscapes, providing opportunities for Māori to maximise the potential of their land and resources, providing employment and training opportunities, building sustainable regional economic growth. supporting tourism and infrastructure development. And because the climate already is passing dangerous tipping points, we need to drawdown greenhouse gasses as fast as possible. University of Canterbury forestry lecturer Dr Euan Mason estimates that because natives are too slow growing, to meet this accounting commitment and limit the impacts of climate change, we need to plant 5 billion of these fast growing radiata pines (Fig. The preferred method of harvesting plantation blocks in New Zealand is to clear the entire block, leaving nothing but ‘slash’ behind, making the land highly vulnerable to floods and soils erosion (Fig. Native forests can never be harvested and sold as a sustainable forestry crop, which means the land must be permanently retired from some other potentially productive use by future generations. The Nature Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees campaign is a major forest restoration effort with a goal of planting a billion trees across the planet. 5). The New Zealand Government has developed the One Billion Trees Programme to increase current rates of tree planting to reach at least one billion trees over the next decade. Commercial viability for production forests and protection for permanent forests should be thought through before planting. To transform New Zealand's forests in a way that improves our environment, social outcomes for our people, and economic performance in our regions. Strategically placed (‘the right tree in the right place for the right reasons’) radiata might help NZ meet its 2050 obligations and then act as a nursery for natives to drawdown CO2 beyond 2050. And it’s the fear that farmland will be turned into pine forest that has some worried about the government’s ambitious target of getting a billion trees in the ground by 2028. We want to see innovative ideas, research, and sector development that will improve the way we plant and grow trees. Extension of project to plant 70,000 trees and fence along the Waimea Inlet. The programme is funded by the Provincial Growth Fund (PGF) which aims to realise the remarkable potential of the regions of Aotearoa New Zealand. The Government plans to plant one billion new trees in the coming years. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing a plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. Fig. 4). For desperate over-capitalised farmers, plantation forestry is often viewed as a lifeline. This is called their global warming potential (GWP). But as the climate changes, alpine-fed rivers are likely to flood more frequently. of NZ’s land mass is agricultural. These trees also remove water from catchments already depleted by intensive agricultural practices, and they destroy the hydrology of rivers, leading to floods and erosion. 5: The rush to plant exotic trees is particularly prevalent in the South Island (Image: Stuff). The Forestry Minister, Shane Jones, says the scheme, which is designed to create sustainable jobs and address climate change, is to get an extra $240 million. Fig. Project to improve water quality of Waimea Inlet tributaries, increase saltmarsh habitat, and undertake ongoing weed control to help protect significant migratory bird species. Of these, CO2 from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil etc) is the largest. PESHAWAR (Dunya News) – The Department of Auditor General of Pakistan on Monday has released a report, exposing irregularities worth millions of rupees in Billion Trees Afforestation project. 1st causes significant loss of topsoil due to erosion. The Native Trees of New Zealand, John T. Salmon 1980. Pakistan intends to plant 10 billion trees, and India has also shown interest in the project. The abrupt felling of so many trees also harms and evicts countless species of birds, mammals, reptiles and insects. We want to encourage both permanent and plantation forests made up of exotic and native tree species. So one billion trees really means around 500,0000 trees. In spite of $11 million every years spent to control them, they’re spreading at an estimated rate of 5% annually. Over 100 years, the GWP of methane (CH4) is 25 times that of CO2, so it’s written as 25CO2-e. Shane Jones’ one billion trees planting project is not ambitious enough, says the Productivity Commission. support economic growth such as high-value exotic and native plantations. The government allocated an additional $240 million to the project, bringing its total budget to $485 million over the next three years. We have allocated $35 million from the One Billion Trees Fund for large-scale planting and catchment initiatives. This is through targeted investment in tree planting and forest sector partnerships that: We are working with other government agencies to identify and progress projects that will: The Ministry for the Environment website has more information about large-scale planting. This benchmark is called the carbon dioxide equivalent or CDE. And it’s the fear that farmland will be turned into pine forest that has some worried about the government’s ambitious target of getting a billion trees in the ground by 2028. Clearcutting removes these living sponges and disturbs the forest floor, increasing the chances of landslides and floods, stripping the soil of nutrients and potentially releasing stored carbon to the atmosphere. Currently, around 45% (12.1 million ha.) – Jabr, The Social Life of Forests, 2020. Natives must be eco-sourced and are in short supply, they have low survival rates due to introduced pest species so they must be fenced and a permanent pest management plan must be in place, and technical advice is under-resourced. We also want the trees planted to be suitable for the site and their intended use. The One Billion Trees project is run by Uru Rākau, a business unit within the Ministry for Primary Industries. There are also serious and urgent questions about the financial viability of planting some exotic tree species that may not survive predicted changes to New Zealand’s climate over the coming decades (Figs. 6: According to Professor Euan Mason, New Zealand needs to sequester 1.4b tonnes of carbon (the area under blue line) but the One Billion Trees project – including the 500 million trees already allocated to replace existing foresty – will supply just 20% of that (red line). Due to impacts of COVID, details of planting dates and timelines are still being determined. “Our past climate inaction means New Zealand now needs a rather extreme number of trees in a very great hurry. Because natives grow slowly, the trees don’t store carbon as quickly exotic plantation forests do, so they generate a much smaller revenue in the short term under the current Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). Over the next decade, Australia will need a billion new trees in forestry plantations to meet our future needs for wood and fibre. The Government plans to foster planting of half a billion new trees over a decade, using a mixture of grants, education and co-funding forestry projects with other entities. Plantations of exotic trees might absorb carbon quickly, but once they’re harvested, almost all the carbon stored in the trees goes back into the atmosphere. The benefits of restoring native biodiversity and the critical life-supporting ecosystem services they provide is well understood. Although, planting trees is a good start to battling climate change, unfortunately, it is not enough. To do this we need to align tree planting with local land-use and planting priorities and strategies. Their mandate is to work with the Department of Conservation (DOC), Crown Research Institute for forestry (SCION), regional and district councils, and organisations such as the QEII Trust to deliver optimal outcomes at regional and local levels. Trees provide so many benefits to our everyday lives. I’ve seen the damage 1-2-3 generation of pines do. Pine forests leading to an increase in atmospheric methane? The One Billion Trees Programme isn't just about numbers. Apply for a grant from the One Billion Trees Fund to help with the costs of tree planting or retiring your land to native forest on your farmland, private land, or Māori land. NZ First's Shane Jones promoting his One Billion Trees initiative. New Zealand is getting closer to finalizing a plan to plant 1 billion trees, according to Stuff. Wood products are often regarded as ‘carbon neutral’. For this reason, CO2 is used as a benchmark against which the GWP of all other gasses are measured. Why, what, and how we'll plant a billion trees by 2028. The soils of pine forests that have replaced native hardwoods in Germany do not sequester nearly as much methane as native forests. One billion trees by 2028. Of course we should probably have more, as we don't have snow here and trees will… 2). 6). When a few individual radiata pines are left following plantation harvesting, they attract birds that carry and in turn drop seeds of native species. Further, they’re exacerbating fire risks at a time when vastly more resources are needed to combat the growing number and intensity of forest fires each year. Taking too much carbon and other greenhouse gasses (together called eCO2) out of the ground and burning them to fuel our modern lifestyles, and converting vast areas of the planet from carbon-absorbing forests to carbon-emitting intensive agriculture, is changing the comfortable climate that supported us for 10,000 years. Investment: $1.1 million. As Professor Euan Mason points out, radiata has a ‘…superpower, growing fast and hoovering carbon dioxide while it’s still young, leaving other trees in a cloud of wood-chip.’. A business/financial model that includes the marketing value of environmental accreditation and ecosystem services. The one billion figure that gives the programme its catchy name was reached by counting another half a billion plantation pine trees in existing pine forests. Farms, forests and fossil fuels: The next great landscape transformation? remove chemicals that help break down atmospheric methane. Their hope is that by planting a Billion trees they can deliver improved social, environmental, and economic outcomes for New Zealand. A forestry company with close links to New Zealand First planned to apply for nearly $100 million under the One Billion Trees programme, which is overseen by the Forestry Minister Shane Jones. That’s still a lot of trees, right? by 2075 just to maintain NZ at net zero. An ambitious plan to plant one billion trees has got another $240 million from the Government - taking its cost close to half a billion dollars over the next three years. critical life-supporting ecosystem services they provide, maximise biodiversity goals and/or provide high-value ecosystem services, Submission to the Parliamentary Select Committee hearings for the Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading Scheme) Bill, February 2020, future of carbon prices under the Emissions Trading Scheme, predicted changes to New Zealand’s climate, as the climate changes, alpine-fed rivers are likely to flood more frequently, wilding pines that continue to spread at an alarming rate (see below). In one area, fallen power lines started a fire. Do you own bare land suitable for forestry? The GWP of nitrous oxide (N2O) over the same time period is 298, written as 298CO2-e. Find out about the programme and what funding and grants are available. 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