Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Garner, Bluntschli and many others were of the view that political science was the study of the state. The term political science is more popular in North America than elsewhere; other institutions, especially those outside the United States, see political science as part of a broader discipline of political studies, politics, or government. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior. political science meaning: 1. the study of how people get or compete for power and how it is used in governing a country 2…. A definition of political conservatism in America today. Others advance normative theses, by making specific policy recommendations. It has a set of fairly specific meanings that are descriptive and nonjudgmental (such as “the art or science of government” and "political principles"), but it can and … Empirical political science methods include the use of field experiments,[23] surveys and survey experiments,[24] case studies,[25] process tracing,[26][27] historical and institutional analysis,[28] ethnography,[29] participant observation,[30] and interview research. Has the U.S. Constitution Reached its Expiration Date? Most political scientists work broadly in one or more of the following five areas: Program evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs,[19] particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency. Political scientists may provide the frameworks from which journalists, special interest groups, politicians, and the electorate analyse issues. Private enterprises such as think tanks, research institutes, polling and public relations firms often employ political scientists. In the 1950s and the 1960s, a behavioural revolution stressing the systematic and rigorously scientific study of individual and group behaviour swept the discipline. Several general indicators of crises and methods were proposed for anticipating critical transitions. Since the beginning of human power has been occupying the central position in human relations. Political science studies governments in all their forms and aspects, both theoretical and practical. This is argued to explain many important features and systematic cognitive biases of current politics. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. See more. political scientist n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Index of Articles on Political Science: Terms and Concepts. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Examples: Former President Ronald Reagan: "The basis of conservatism is a desire for less government interference or less centralized authority or more individual freedom, and this is a pretty general description also of what libertarianism is.” Author Craig Bruce: "Liberalism is financed by the dividends from Conservatism." An example of political science is the study of democracy. Definition of Political Science. For example, American Political Science Review is a front-ranking journal on political science. Political science is methodologically diverse; political scientists approach the study of politics from a host of different ontological orientations and with a variety of different tools. What is political science? What is a Science? Not very clearly put. It emerged sometime in the second half of the twentieth century to describe John Rawls’ general approach to normative political theory. Goodin, R.E. So, a knowledge that has been accumulated by a systematic process is called a science. The study of political science is a conglomerate of multiple subfields like political theory, political methodology, public administration , public policy, political economy, and international relations. [5], Political science is a social study concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles and systems of governance including governments and international organizations, political behaviour and public policies. Political thinkers like R.G. How scientific is political science? Political Science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics. ", "Correlations, risk and crisis: From physiology to finance", "Public fears in Ukrainian society: Are crises predictable? Political science, occasionally called politology, is a discipline of social science which deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated constitutions and political behavior.[1]. ‘The term ‘political development’ is an old concept in political science, recently revived.’ ‘His latest series of tests may put more physical science in political science.’ ‘As a Rhodes scholar at Oxford, he studied philosophy, political science, and economics.’ Government: The organization of power within a society, specifically how power is divided and used. Political science conferences and journals often emphasize scholarship in more specific categories. Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time. International relations deals with the interaction between nation-states as well as intergovernmental and transnational organizations. 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