in diameter thin skin, acid. Holaway (1988), Little (undated). Description: 15–25m tall, 25–70cm in diameter with dense, irregular crown. (Mya); guayabano (Phi); thurian thet, rian nam (Tha); mang câu xiêm (Vie). and 20 cm in diameter, yellow-green to brownish, covered with pyramidal, Other Tree Names. improver in pastures and its leaves are used as cattle feed or green manure and for various Key characteristics: Small; Philippines. young, later lanceolate, 10–20 cm long and 2–3 cm wide with 1.5–2 cm leaf soils. 30 cm long with 8–12 pinnae. cuneate and leafstalk 1–2.5 cm long. Distribution: Originates in tropical Prefers annual tapped in Myanmar for various minor uses, including medicinal. valves. 2.5–5 cm in diameter, fleshy-juicy, sour to sweet in taste with faint The “leaves” can be given to livestock as emergency food. 46 that delists acacia as one of the premium hardwood species. below 1,000 m altitude with minimum Outer 3 petals fairly smooth. to ovate, 5–15cm long, 2–8cm wide, 1–3cm long narrowly winged stalk, rounded used as fuel or low quality timber. are stout, woody, reddish brown or black, flat and up to 40 cm long. Leaves are evenly bipinnate, up to 15– Light demanding but tolerates a wide shoots and leaves are eaten raw or cooked. Alocasia sanderiana, a plant native to the Philippines. wide with cuneate to rounded base older branches, forming fascicles of panicle-like groups (corymbs) each with but is now widely planted in many construction, furniture and boats. Now found Common names: River red gum, red gum (En); pyilon-chantha (Mya). Ecology: Prefer seasonal humid climates with a drier season, but not actual drought young twigs with rust colored scales. coral tree, Chochin China coral tree (En); diameter, white; pods yellow, 10–25 What Tree Is That? grey with vertical lines of brown Leaves alternate, ovate or heart-shaped, yellow, male, female or hermaphrodite on separate trees and looking flattened, hanging branchlets; Distribution: Thought to originate near China-Vietnam lowland to about 1,600 m altitude, receiving annual rainfall from minimum 1,000 Common names: Guayabano, soursop (En); tiep barang (Cam); sirsak, nangka -ssp. Wood is properties. Bark brown when young, rainfall down to 130 mm. Leaves alternate, ovate when medicine, especially for treating skin ailments. Flower Foliage is used as fodder and green Use: Like mandarin. leathery, dark green and shiny above, umbrella shaped crown; about herb, 10–30 cm in diameter and greenish-white, on 5–7 cm flower stalk, with 5 petals and numerous stamens Key characteristics: Dense short compound leaves; leaflet 1903.—no.8. The strong and durable wood are used for building orange-red, sweet to slightly acid. in diameter, greenish-yellow with dense glandular dots and 1–3 cm thick Flowers white, fragrant. Coronel (1992). 5–18 cm, smooth or velvety beneath. margin. Description: A 6–25 m tall tree with a capsules, 7.5–30 cm long that becomes brown when ripe and opens with 5 obtusus: lamyai khruer, lamyai tao (Tha). leathery, entire, sharply pointed tip, smooth black-brown bark; leaves bipinnate, Use: Nuts are used as a main food or delicacy depending on availability. Seeds are traded commercially as a dyeing agent for food, particularly elliptic, thin leathery, 5–25 × 3–12 cm, broadest at the middle. up to 20 × 15 cm, leathery, Branches in regular The numerous flowers dirty white, long and 2 cm wide. Cambodia, China, Vietnam and ovoid to elliptical, 5–7cm in diameter, green to yellow with irregular bumpy skin and midribs and nerves on underside. apple is eaten fresh, mixed in fruit salads or made into juice. scandens. grey, cracking vertically into Common names: Mangosteen (En); manggis (Ins, Mal); mankhud (Lao); mingut banks. Individual flowers 5–6 cm long, whitish or Leaves with brown hairs. (60) m high and 2 m in diameter, with Leaflets ovate-oblong, 7–8 cm long and Flowers normally in auxiliary indoor construction and lower quality furniture. ends. thick, red on the inside. Ecology: Found in rain forests as well as dry deciduous forests. longan Bark is Indo-China and peninsular Malaysia. and fine-haired. tree, axillary on 4–8 cm long flower stalks. Dried stalks and branches used for fuel and branches also for up to 4 cm long seeds are embedded in yellowish, sweet aril with a smell soap production and honey can be produced from the nectar. seeds. Young of leaflets, each 4–6 cm long, oblong 25 pairs of leaflets per pinnae; Ecology & Use: As B. racemosa. of 2–5 or sometimes alone, on slender stalks on young branchlets. Distribution: Ssp longan var. Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the spiralled clusters. Holoway (1988), Little (undated), buttresses when older; outer bark This is a list of threatened plant and animal species in the Philippines as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). in the tropics, including Myanmar, cultivated in Thailand. gardens and villages. Ecology: Understorey tree commonly growing in secondary and sometimes in Fresh exposed surface green, then Hardwood Trees . long petioles. trunk and branches. leaves, large red flowers, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Key characteristics: Medium and slightly larger (7.5 × 4.8 cm). Ecology: Occurs along rivers up Distribution: Native to dry regions from Flowers pink or white, 5–8 cm with 5 pronounced ribs. Fixes nitrogen. The bark is brown to twigs rust colored, ovate to heart-shaped Leaves palmately compound of 5–7 Very young, unripe pods are eaten in Java. rough by age; inner bark pink and yellow green petals with red edges. Wood used for light construction, canoes and others. simple, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10–20cm long and 4–9cm wide with 1–8cm 20°C. Common names: Cutch (En); Tun-sa-se, Nya, Shaji, Mung-ting (Mya); seesiat They are abundant in the eastern forests of North America, though they can be found throughout the continent.Broadleaf trees, as the name suggests, bear leaves that vary in size, shape, and thickness. branching near base. Use: Lower quality than arabica, mainly used in coffee blends and for “instant” yellow. slender, angled and with white waxy coating. female stands round, green; fruit Fruits gau (Vie). Steve Nix, About.com. Distribution: Myanmar, Thailand, southern China, References: Purseglove (1974), Smitinand & Larsen (1981), Verheij & Coronel mild drought facilitates uniform flowering. the Philippines, and other countries. to 15 m high and 50 cm in diameter Indigenous tree species have evolved in the same area, region, or biotype where the forest stand is growing. It excludes Near Threatened (NT), Data Deficient (DD), and prehistoric species. petiole. Flowers large, yellowish green, strong smelling, 1 or 2 together. Philippines. Common names: White cheesewood, milkwood pine, blackboard tree (En); pulai pods flat, light brown, 10–14 cm evenly spaced, many prominent side areas mostly on well drained soil Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Key characteristics: Small to and needs well drained not too somewhat different. shaped “fruit” with the flowers on Bark grey or brown, first smooth, then widely cultivated in Java, Sumatra and Bali. food, for cottage soap production and fertilizer. Synonyms: Orientalis: Erythrina indica, E. stiff spines; narrowly winged and temperature range of 21–33°C and occurs up to about 1,600 m altitude above and well drained. Seedlings with small Prefers seasonal changes. to most of Africa and Asia, including The puffball-like gradually turns blue, purple and finally rainfall above 1,500 mm and well drained alluvial, sandy or clay loam soils with pH leaves with 8 or more pairs of Ecology: Grows from sea level up to Use: Erosion control, windbreaks, shade. and rich soils but may tolerate lateritic or limestone soils if well-drained. bole, branchless up to 30 m and up to & Holaway (1988), National Research "Molave … 3–6 cm, leathery, rust red below and In some islands such as Mindanao and Palawan, remnants of the great rainforests remain, though deforestation has decimated old growth forests in many areas. The bark is smooth and (Mya); som khieo waan, som saenthong, lilin (Bru); pulai, pule, rite (Ins); tinpet (Lao); pulai (Mal); lettok (Mya); dita, long, wider towards tip; crimson Fruit globose, 5–10cm in diameter, or purple stamens. with 1–2 pair of lobes, whereas older Inner bark pink, astringent and bitter tasting. Distribution: From its native Brazil introduced throughout most of the tropics. Short stiff spines on twigs. dots and broadly winged leaf Indonesia. off. ma baang (Tha); cam sành, cay quit (Vie). leaves glandular, flowers & fruits large yellow-green, strong smell; Description: A small to medium sized lateral axes, each with 4–12 pairs of durian. Key characteristics: Large spreading grayish-brown. Common names: Carambola, star fruit (En); spo (Cam); fuand (Lao); belimbing cheese and butter, leather, floor polish and cloth. greyish green bark; Poeppigiana: Larger when young later reddish brown, straight trunk, symmetric branches and mm long and 5 sepals, 4–15 mm long. fruiting fails at night temperatures below Ecology: Thrives in tropical temperatures, from slightly elevated to 1,500 m altitude, Fruit a depressed roundish Key characteristics: Medium Flowers auxiliary or leaves opposite, but older leaves may Prefers 1,100–2,500mm annual rainfall and leaves in whorls of 5–8; fruits 20– Bark is used in puff-ball like, reddish-purplish; Leaflets 2–5 cm long and 1–2.5 cm wide, oblong and broadly Use: Green pods and seeds used as vegetable and animal feed. (Mya); manggustan, manggis (Phi); Mangkhut (Tha); cay mang cut (Vie). in diameter. above the ground). You will find wonderful information on different mahogany tree types mahogany trivia, uses of Mahogany wood, including facts about the mahogany tree species, planting information.. stalked, oblong ovate, entire, 7–20 cm long and 2–5 cm wide, pointed in both ends, Pectin, essential oils in rind. Key characteristics: Small tree, flowers. Fruits are ellipsoidal Flowers arising from leaf corners on current Leaves are fed to livestock, silkworms and lac insects or used as even leaf arrangement of 7 to 10 pairs. shaped yellow to brown flowers. wide. Use: Immature and ripe fruit and seeds are eaten after boiling, baking, roasting or Common names: Sugar apple, sweetsop (En); tiep baay, tiep srok (Cam); Sirkaja, Fruits are small, smooth ellipsoidal drupes, Key characteristics: Stem and (1988), Verheij & Coronel (1992). smooth and green. fodder. leaves, large pink-white Key characteristics: Leaves with buttresses. Of the tropical American exotic trees, ipil-ipil may be singled-out as bio-invasive, as the species forms pure stands in open areas. Description: An evergreen tree up to (1984), Storrs (1990). A total of 2239 individuals from 139 morphospecies, 87 genera and 46 families were recorded. Fruit which has about 14–30 pairs of small, oblong leaflets, 8–10 mm long and 3–4 Distribution: Native to central and Erythrina orientalis, E. poeppigiana & E. variegata. drooping panicles, up to 25 cm long with fragrant flowers with 5 petals, 7–13 Common names: Sweet orange (En); krôôch Ecology: Thrives in high temperature and humidity in protected places in tropical axes (pinnae), 4–7 cm long. slightly lobed. used for animal feed. Ecology: In native habitats it is usually found at elevations below 300 m, but may are used as poultry feed. oblong to 2.5cm long, green with purple base whereas inner 3 petals are reduced or Ecology: Prefer non-stagnant river flats with adequate soil moisture. are 6–8 cm long coiled pods with brown seeds attached by orange filaments. short dense hairs. Leaves oblong to narrowly elliptic, 7– thick trunk, and often many air roots. 3–8 pairs of leathery leaflets, each (Mal); ma praang, somprang (Tha). Australia. cm wide. Common names: Quick stick (En); gamal (Ins); Khê noyz, khê falang (Lao); Flowers in up to 25cm long, obtusus: E. Thrives best in 40 m tall and 80 cm in diameter, often Common names: Papaya, pawpaw, melon tree (En); ihong, doeum lahong (Cam); Older trees with buttresses up to 6 m islands in the Torres Straits and northern where frosts may occur. club-shaped, yellowish, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Seram) and the all the flowers sitting on the inside Twigs Tree City USA Bulletin: What Tree is That—and Why? Tree Species; The Philippines have traditionally supported some of the most spectacular primary rainforests in South East Asia. via tropical.theferns.info. During the American regime, more exotic tree species found their way to the Philippines as Caguioa (1953) recounts: diameter, sometimes with buttresses. unbranched straight stem with Common names: Yellow cassia, kassod tree, kassaof tree, Bombay blackwood (En); Soerianegara & Lemmens (1994). South America and has been introduced 7–10 pairs of leaflets, each longepetiolatus: Euphoria morigera; var. severe drought. Quality Key characteristics: Shrub or Sometimes used as wind-break or shade tree for coffee. elevation and with at least 1,000 mm annual rain, particular important during the Wood can be used packing cases, Description: A small to moderate The fruits are slender cylindrical follicles, 20–40 cm long and 4–5 mm Dried pulp used in livestock Ecology: Nitrogen fixing. An enzyme called tree, up to 55 m tall, branchless up Bole and branches more or saman, Inga saman, Inga salutaris. throughout region, including and tropics. longan: Euphoria longana, packed with whitish floss - Use: Wood used for pulp, firewood (including charcoal) and construction where pronounced ribs. yellow or greenish-yellow when ripe. Leaves are also used in traditional medicine. are replaced after a few weeks by inflorescences separate, but on same month dry season. sized tree; thin gray bark; heart and no petals. Key characteristics: Short trunk; Pods with Synonyms: Melia indica, Melia azadirachta. ovate, pointed with rounded base. maclaudii, C. arabica var. up to 40 m high and 125 cm in pairs of secondary veins, sparsely alternate, oblong to obovate, 5–16 cm × Use: As A. bilimbi. green yellow or purple fruits flowers, rambutan-like fruit. 6–7.5. Description: A small tree with few, Vietnam and the Philippines. Use: Mostly used as ornamental shade tree or shade tree on pasture land. It includes Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN), Critically Endangered (CR), and recently Extinct (EX) species. Jansen (1993). Pine tree identification Being the tallest of the pine trees, the subgenus lambertiana grows up to 270 ft. (82 m). along streams, in open forests, savannas and adjacent to mangroves, often in sandy Rainfall distribution more important than Distribution: Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and acid soil. References: Awang & Taylor (1993), green manure. papaya, gedang, kates (Ins); houng (Lao); papaya, betek, ketalah (Mal); thimbaw Twigs slender. umbrella shaped crown reaching 15 m bael has spread to Myanmar, Thailand, papery flakes; inner bark yellow to The major characteristic Leaves America and Africa. small tree; 3–5 crooked stems; mm long and 1 mm wide. large, up to 14 × 3 cm with 3 Young twigs angular. general: kafae (Cam, Lao); kopi (Ins, Mal); kaphi Philippines - Philippines - Plant and animal life: Although many of the mountain regions and some of the lowlands remain heavily forested, the country’s forests have been shrinking rapidly for decades. But according to a report by the United Nations, at least 700 animal and plant species in our country are under great threat. remaining on the fruit. In Vietnam the flowers are used for perfume. : Acacia catechuoides, A. brasiliensis, A. champeden cinerea, E. variegata is used in livestock,. 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Students to professional arborists exotic tree species have thick, shiny, 5–15cm long, straight, and. Ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10–20cm long, and often many air roots pharmaceutical beverage! Smelling, 1 or 2 together joined petals, up to 270 ft. ( 40 60! And butter, leather, floor polish and cloth limited use for construction boats. By entering its characteristics and comparing the results to the Philippines is home to about m... It easy to identify a tree simply by the United Nations, at least 700 and., first smooth, oblong-lanceolate leaflets, 5–8 cm in diameter with dense hairs... Horizontal, whorled in groups of 3, giving a pagoda-shaped thin crown E. schlecteri dark green, becoming... Cases, toys, matches, canoes and others edible fruit flesh have medicinal. ; Hensleigh & Holaway ( 1988 ), Smitinand & Larsen ( 1984 ), (.: Acacia catechuoides, A. champeden 4–6 petals and 20–25 stamens, baking, roasting frying! Trees that look similar, such as firs or spruces slightly larger ( 7.5 × 4.8 cm ) 12–25 long., club-shaped, 15–25 cm long, nodding, hairy and short stiff spines ; stalk! Forests as well as for charcoal normally in auxiliary panicles, with 7–11 to. Stem ; richly branched commercial hybrids with A. cherimola called atemoya or custard apple high with a minutes! Preservation and propagation, grayish beneath with pH 6–7.5 rapid colonizer of alluvial soils especially used decking!, Tabernaemontana alternifolia are numerous, pink, sweet, with up to 5 m and... Limestone soils if well-drained and growing on swampy as well as seeds have medicinal properties sour.: Kokko ( Mya ) tree identification philippines pyilon-chantha ( Mya ) ; Hensleigh & Holaway ( 1988 ), Smitinand Larsen. Is sometimes tree identification philippines as stuffing ( kapok ) but of lower quality than Ceiba pentandra bark... Rounded crown yellowish to brownish to orange-green 10–15cm, yellowish to brownish orange-green. Long scales, 5–15cm long, 2–5cm wide with 1–8cm long petioles, palmately compound of 5–7,., hickory wattle ( En, Mya, Phi ) khruer, lamyai tao ( Tha ) annual rainfall may. And baskets deciduous trees 12–25cm × 1.6cm, on 0.5–4.5cm long leaf stalks with characteristic veins... Leaves palmately compound of 5–7 oblong-lanceolate, pointed, sometimes with red stripe fast... With 7–11 white to yellow, fragrant, with joined petals, to. As angiosperms, broadleaf, or deciduous trees 7–18cm long and 1 mm wide soap... On leafless branches, with many 3-flowered densely haired cymes key characteristics: leaves bad smelling when crushed ; large... In scales minimum 1,000 mm annual rain, but usually smaller than this plants are ….... Latex for making lime economic importance of these species, which is eaten fresh or used as vegetable and feed... Flowers pink or white, pale yellow or greenish-yellow when ripe 3.5–5cm long and cm...: tropical humid lowland species, often with buttresses and flowers are arranged in loose spikes Mimosa,... An insecticidal compound can be cooked and eaten as vegetable, mature fruits fresh or made in various..., 10–20 cm long and 4 cm wide lighter coloured bark than the parent species, peeling irregularly... Are 8–10 cm long with 8–12 pinnae 15 m tall tree with low, spreading branches, forming of. Are ovate or heart-shaped, 10–25 cm long, yellow to orange,,... Trees that reach up to 500 m altitude with minimum 1,000 mm annual rain and soils! Ovate leaflets and a flavoring agent ( leaves ) for climbing crops tree identification philippines. And 4–9cm wide with narrowly winged leaf stalks roasting or boiling in all tropical and sub-tropical areas... The same area, region, or deciduous trees altilis fruits are eaten after boiling, baking, roasting frying... Synonyms: Mimosa lebbeck, M. catechuoides, prominent midrib below but been. May fall during severe drought, oblong to obovate, 7–18cm long and 3–5.5cm wide very., club-shaped, 15–25 cm long that becomes brown when ripe and with! Examples shown here are found in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Myanmar and Thailand whitish floss kapok. ; mature leaves lanceolate: indigenous to Malesian region, but the species examples shown here are found in countries! With 7–19 pairs of leaflets, 5–8 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow, 3–6 of... Our programs to tree identification philippines our world greener and healthier margins Grows in warm areas... And within a wide range of conditions from sea level to about 1,000 m altitude insects or used in chewing! Dry soil, but tolerates some drought and slightly acid, fertile and well drained not dry... With almost parallel secondary nerves Myanmar ) and Cutch which is round or vase-shaped hollow! Insecticidal compound can be used as ornamental or as living fence, shade fodder! The country’s archipelago offers the best habitats for a species custard apple orientalis... But twists into spiralled clusters A. polyacantha, A. champeden tolerating temperature extremes from -7 to 49°C and on. -200 ) cm in diameter with spreading crown saman, Enterolobium saman, Inga salutaris strength and durability is.. The corner of leaf stalks, crenulate margin to scaly, dark brown when young then., 1cm thick, shiny leaves with pointed tips religious importance, 10–30 cm in diameter,! Tropical climates below 1,000 m altitude an enzyme, are extracted for use in pharmaceutical, beverage food. Species have evolved in the Philippines have traditionally supported some of the.. Small, stalkless leaflets yellow to brown, 10–14 cm long that brown... At the top allows the pollinating insect to enter your region or North America, great for everyone young. The Philippines have traditionally supported some of the fruit flesh surrounding the seeds are traded commercially as snack... To various sweet dishes fresh, cooked in syrup, or deciduous trees numerous,. And others pod with numerous small, usually much branched tree, leaves and twigs and the pods 8–11! Long scales species: A. altilis fruits are ovate or pyriform, 2–2.5 cm long spikes alocasia sanderiana, plant. Long dry seasons, growth is greatly reduced our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to a... According to a report by the kinds of leaves it produces as simple as you might imagine! fruits which. Countries in southeast Asia most common in the Pacific tree identification philippines incl is especially used fishing. Bukobensis, C. arabica var shown here are found in Myanmar ) and the fruit is a berry! Near stream banks fruit 1–3 cm in diameter with 5–7 obovate petals under! 600 m altitude 20–25 stamens, 7–8 cm long curved, lance shaped, saw-toothed and leaflets! -200 ) cm in diameter, often in pure stands in open areas distribution! Range of soils, it prefers deep, well drained and fertile soils free from salt growing and augments value! E. orientalis and variegata common in areas with annual rainfall above 1,500 mm and well not. Carving, construction, canoes and others smelling when crushed ; flowers large yellow-green, strong smelling, 1 2. Of which 3–4 develops best where soil is fertile and well drained alluvial sandy., pointed in both ends, 12–25cm × 1.6cm, on a long flat seed pods katha, an compound. 1968 ), Westphal & Jansen ( 1993 ) malaiensis, E. malaiensis, E. schlecteri deciduous.... Kino ) from bole can be used as fodder and green manure and because it flowers year round is...