More than 50% of people in the country are associated with the agriculture industry that makes coffee. The altitude ranges from 4,600-6,000 feet with volcanic soil and a microclimate influence from the Pacific Ocean. A study by Harvard University found that Fairtrade led to higher prices and incomes for coffee farmers in Peru, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Read the Harvard University study (pdf) Find out more about coffee production and the impact of Fairtrade on farmers. The eruption caused an estimated loss of 0.91 per cent of Guatemala's coffee production A new eruption and an apparent landslide on the southern slopes of Fuego triggered fresh evacuations The humidity is very high, the soil consists of clay and limestone. Coffee production in Guatemala for MY2018 and MY2019 fell from last years’ estimates. Coffee Production and Exports of Guatemala Approved By: Robert Hoff, Agricultural Counselor Prepared By: Karla Tay, Agricultural Specialist Report Highlights: Coffee production for MY 2011 is forecast to remain at 4.0 million bags. Lucas said the goal is 60% cover from sunlight. Coffee has helped fuel Guatemala’s economy for over a hundred years. Since these workers are not permanent workers, they usually do not demand year-round wages and benefits. The decline in coffee’s price and production increased the already difficult conditions for Guatemala’s peasant farmers. The farm is located on the side of volcano Tajumulco in San Marcos. Stemming from the country’s civil war, child labor deeply links to the instability in Guatemala’s economy and government. Guatemalan Coffee Guide – All You Need to Know. Most of the private sector is involved in the following industries: manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Coffee harvest in Guatemala depends on a seasonal influx of migrant workers. The unique growing regions offer up some very worthwhile coffees for you to taste, so let’s take a look at what makes coffee from Guatemala special, unique, and something to seek out. These 10 facts about child labor in Guatemala’s coffee industry show, however, that there are many people and organizations that are working to assist children and coffee workers in Guatemala. Let me put that into perspective for you. LifeBoost is a health and environmentally conscious coffee brand that sells all organic low acid coffee, and it is our teams go to coffee! Here are 10 facts about child labor in Guatemala’s coffee industry. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The origin of the name Guatemala is Indian, but its derivation and meaning are undetermined. Coffee, along with bananas, sugar and spices, accounts for 40 percent of all agricultural export revenue for the country. The climate is humid here, around 70-80%, and it gets around 70 inches of rain each year. For a relatively small country, Guatemala has some very distinct regions when it comes to weather and soil conditions. Coffee production for Marketing Year (MY) 2019 (Oct. 2018-Sept. 2019) is forecast at 3.3 million 60- kilogram bags. Planted area is kept at 305,000 Ha, with continued renovation. To find out exactly how much coffee really costs, I spoke to Luis Guillermo Cortes, the PECA Program Director. In fact, private business is responsible for contributing approximately 85% to the national GDP. During the 1700s, missionaries brought coffee trees for decorative uses. Guatemala, production dropped by 18 percent between 2011/2012 and 2013/2014, while . San Ignacio has a wet and dry coffee mill, which allows us to control all coffee production on the farm. Sharing 2.7 percent of the world’s coffee market, Guatemala is one of the largest coffee exporters in the world. Most of the farms here are very small, a lot of the work is done by hand, and all of the aforementioned factors result in a strong, full bodied cup of coffee with notable acidity. Read Next. The land reform was reversed, the unions and popular organizations disbanded, and thousands of people were murdered, including organizers and members of agricultural cooperatives.”. Some areas get a ton of rain, some get much less. Some hold that the original form was Quauhtemallan (indicating an Aztec rather than a Mayan origin), meaning “land of trees,” and others … Coffee is one of the major crops that child workers cultivate across the globe, including Guatemala, where major U.S. companies such as Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts and Kirkland source their coffee beans. Today, coffee is grown in 20 of Guatemala’s 22 departments, with around 270,000 hectares planted under coffee, almost all of which (98%) is shade grown. These migrant workers come from the Guatemalan Highlands. According to the U.S. Department of Justice’s. With that said, it is still one of the world’s 10 leading coffee producers. It’s in the west, near volcanoes, and also benefits from the ways they nourish and enrich the soils. Coffee lovers often have a special place in their heart for Guatemalan coffee. The coffee growing regions are Antigua, Fraijanes, Rainforest Cobán, … Many coffee workers are internal migrants. It can be easy for one to forget that a common food item, such as coffee, has a human cost in producing it. It has since faced stiffer competition from places like Honduras and El Salvador. Honduran coffee production in marketing year (MY) 2017/18 (Oct –Sept) is forecast at 6.5 million 60-kilogram bags, a four percent increase over MY 2016/2017. The lake of the same name is at the heart of this region. Danwatch’s 2016 exposé documented migrant workers and their children picking coffee under the. Boasting the fame of top-notch quality coffee exporter, Guatemala invites the greatest fans to the celebration of the coffee harvest. Long before the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Guatemala, … This region also has a grower’s association who help project the interests of those who farm over 9,500 hectares of land here. Antigua is a coffee growing region in Guatemala and is also used as a market name. Inspecting coffee cherries . This. The invention of synthetic dyes had a profoundly negative impact on the region. – The Huffington Post, 10 Facts About Child Labor in Guatemala’s Coffee Industry, . So give it a try, and see why it’s our go-to! It’s no longer one of the top largest producers on Earth, after being edged out of the top 5, and it’s also not the biggest producer in Central America, but they’re still putting out some excellent quality coffee beans. Global coffee production in 2019/20 is estimated at 169.34 million bags, 2.2% lower than last year, as output of Arabica decreased by 5% to 95.99 million bags, while that of Robusta rose by 1.9% to 73.36 million bags. It’s another great example of the contrast between the similarities and the differences you’ll encounter in different coffee regions of Guatemala. The annual rainfall is 4,000-5,000 mm and the humidity is between 70-80%. The Guatemalan government has aid programs to alleviate child labor. And less than 1/70th the size of Australia. The average price for high quality coffee in Guatemala is Q45/$5.50 per pound. The result, seven distinct types of Arabica coffee. Coffee production for Marketing Year (MY) 2020 (Oct. 2019-Sept. 2020) is forecast at 3.39 million 60- kilogram bags. Less than a third of the size of Malaysia. Guatemalan Coffee Growing Facts. It’s a long, devastating war. Guatemala: a tiny country of 108,890 square kilometers producing some of the world’s best coffee. Exports for MY2018 are stable at 3.1million bags. Coffee production in Guatemala for MY2018 and MY2019 fell from last years’ estimates. Currencies; Stocks; Commodities; Bonds; Earnings; … rohsstreetcafe. Although statistics vary, even the more … The bright fruity quality of Huehuetenango is enhanced by a Light Roast while a Dark Roast brings out flavors of cocoa and bittersweet chocolate. There are volcanoes nearby, as is common for many regions in Guatemala, resulting in great soil. Total bean exports are forecast to hold at 3.8 million bags. There are over 300 microclimates at play among the various regions here, and 14 ecoregions. Coffee production in Guatemala for MY2018 and MY2019 fell from last years’ estimates. That’s less than half the size of the UK. Coffee trees are bush or tree type that can reach a height of 12 feet. Today coffee from Guatemala can be found around the world, and it has become famous for its great taste. This page has economic forecasts for Guatemala including a long-term outlook for the next decades, plus medium-term expectations for the next four quarters and short-term market predictions for the next release affecting the Guatemala economy. This region is in the mountains near Guatemala City. The export of coffee is the biggest business in the country. “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” Guatemala: a tiny country of 108,890 square kilometers producing some of the world’s best coffee. “Coffee became almost like cash in Colombia for a very long time,” Rojas explains. Guatemala Huehuetenago Organic Coffee Beans - Espresso Roast. Coffee production for Marketing Year (MY) 2019 (Oct. 2018-Sept. 2019) is forecast at 3.3 million 60- kilogram bags. That’s less than half the size of the UK. Image credit – CIA Facts about trade, tourism, and economy. Exports for MY2020 are forecast to continue at 3.1 million bags, as in the previous years. Planted area is kept at 305,000 Ha, with continued renovation. tasting notes: ORANGE - RED GRAPEFRUIT - COCOA SUGGESTED BREWING METHOD:-Alternative brewing methods (V60, Kalita Wave Dripper, Chemex, Aeropress, French Press)-coffee machine, Moka Pot INFORMATION: Country of Origin : GwatemalaLocation : Acetenango, Cerro Balm JuyuFarm : El NaranjoProducer : Jose MoreiraVariety Over the past decade, increased production of coffee in Vietnam has created a glut on the worldwide coffee market and coffee prices have dropped drastically in recent years, from a high of $1.79/lb. The company runs a barista school in Guatemala City on the same site as a coffee shop, and you can even order online for delivery in Guatemala or the United States. Guatemala exports each year around 250,000 metric tonnes of coffee. Guatemala’s child labor is linked to migrant coffee workers. Natural drying process for some Colombian coffee beans. The economy of Guatemala is a less-developed economy that is dependent on traditional crops such as coffee, sugar, and bananas. This is the most popular and well-known type of coffee from Guatemala, most would agree. It’s a far stretch from the sunny volcanic regions, and results in a more medium bodied bean, not a lot of acidity, and flavors that are brighter. David Amsler. At its core, the vastness of the coffee producing areas, and the grass roots nature of the … This sector is growing, however, and it has even taken over some traditionally public sector services over the last few years. Many coffee consumers do not recognize what goes into making their morning cup of joe. Please, spill your coffee beans facts and trivia in the comment section. One of the ways Pueblo a Pueblo does this is, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Child Labor in Guatemala’s Coffee Industry, Female Empowerment Eliminating HIV In Kenya, The Conditional Cash Transfer for Education and Health Program. Anacafe, Guatemala’s national coffee association, estimates production costs at an average of $1.93 per pound. Today, an estimated 125,000 coffee producers drive Guatemala’s coffee industry and coffee remains one of Guatemala’s principal export products, accounting for 40% of all agricultural export revenue. It’s no longer one of the top largest producers on Earth, after being edged out of the top 5, and it’s also not the biggest producer in Central America, but they’re still putting out some excellent quality coffee beans. Surrounded by three volcanoes, the valley that surrounds the old capital of Guatemala Antigua has a ideal soil and an ideal coffee growing climate which produces these distinguished coffees. Much of it has rich, fertile soil that is naturally fertilized by nearby volcanic ash, but other areas have more of a clay-like soil with limestone. First, volcanic soil of which there is plenty in Guatemala, contains many nutrients that help produce a better coffee. in 1997 to slightly under $0.80/lb. Volcan San Marcos - This is the warmest of Guatemala's coffee growing regions and also has the highest rainfall. Nicaragua, the country least affected in terms of its aggregate volume of production, saw an 11 percent decline in coffee production between 2011/2012 and 2013/2014. Specialty coffee production in Guatemala usually takes place on family-owned farms around 20-40 hectares in size. Planted area is revised up 9 percent, from 277,000 Ha to 305,000 Ha. Other species of coffee is Coffee Robusta ( made from Coffea canephora plants) accounts for about 20% of world coffee production. And less than 1/70th the size of Australia. The variety of altitude, humidity, precipitation, soil, and temperature creates seven major types of the famous Guatemala Arabica coffee. Register Login Calendar; News; Indicators. During the time between 1873-1885, President Justo Rufino Barrios implemented policies to take land from the Church and to eliminate communal ownership. The types of beans grown here are caturra, pache, bourbon, maragogype, and catuai. Children as young as 5 years old are working in hazardous conditions. My love for coffee has allowed me to experience much of the world through my coffee mug and I look forward to sharing my knowledge with you! It is clearly the most important business in the country. When the prices drop below the cost of production, things get very, very bad for small farmers. The altitude ranges from 4,600-6,000 feet with volcanic soil and a microclimate influence from Jesuit missionaries brought coffee trees to Guatemala to be planted as ornamental trees, not for their beans. This region is filled with thick forests, lower temperatures, and a breeze from the Ocean. Global coffee production in 2019/20 is estimated at 169.34 million bags, 2.2% lower than last year, as output of Arabica decreased by 5% to 95.99 million bags, while that of Robusta rose by 1.9% to 73.36 million bags. Exports for MY2020 are forecast to continue at 3.1 million bags, as in the previous years. Boasting the fame of top-notch quality coffee exporter, Guatemala invites the greatest fans to the celebration of the coffee harvest. We can’t cover every single event that shaped Guatemala’s coffee industry, but here are some noteworthy events that took place over the course of hundreds of years that helped define this region. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. in 2006. Guatemala is a country that has fought through countless challenges, creating an incredible resiliency among its people. Coffee production in Guatemala decreased six percent from MY2017 to MY2018. The country’s capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan center; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is … While similar in some ways, they all have unique characteristics that contribute to a wide assortment of flavors. The coffee tree produces purple or red cherries (edible fruits) and these cherries can consist of seeds (coffee beans). Bella Vista was connected to the family through their friend, Byron Benavente, who helps outsource coffees for them in Huehuetenango - a coffee growing municipality about 150 miles northwest of Bella Vista / Antigua, Guatemala. rohsstreetcafe. While demand for Guatemala’s coffee is increasing, many coffee farmers in Guatemala find themselves in poverty. History 8 Surprising Facts You Never Knew About Guatemala City. Follow us on social media. Guatemala, country of Central America that is distinguished from its Central American neighbors by the dominance of an Indian culture within its interior uplands. Oftentimes, they do not receive payment for their labor, but. The country needed to adapt, and they did just that, switching over a focus to turning those ornamental coffee trees into cash crops. Exports for MY2020 are forecast to continue at 3.1 million bags, as in the previous years. This region gets a relatively even distribution of rain all year long, and is a lot cloudier with minimum daily sunshine. A new Danwatch investigation of Guatemala’s coffee industry reveals serious problems with illegal child labour and signs of forced labour such as armed guards, debt spirals, and confiscation of ID papers. Grading. It’s all over the map as far as flavors go, with such distinct conditions in each region. At the turn of the millennium, growers in Antigua got together to form an association to certify and track coffees from here, to ensure there weren’t any imposters. Central America’s second-largest coffee exporter can’t afford to boost production of beans preferred by big coffee chains because rising costs are discouraging investment by Guatemalan farmers. The native population of Guatemala, most of whom are of Mayan descent, make up around 40 percent of the total population of the country. The altitude here (roughly 6,500 feet) allows the coffee beans to be dried in the sun, adding some unique flavors to the profile. Over the past decade, increased production of coffee in Vietnam has created a glut on the worldwide coffee market and coffee prices have dropped drastically in recent years, from a high of $1.79/lb. Most coffee plants in this country are of the Typica and Bourbon varieties; though Guatemala does have a handful of geisha farms, most located on the slopes of Volcan Acatenango near Antigua. This section treats the cultivation of the coffee plant. Guatemalan Coffee Growing Facts Most coffee plants in this country are of the Typica and Bourbon varieties; though Guatemala does have a handful of geisha farms, most located on the slopes of Volcan Acatenango near Antigua. Today, Guatemala ranks second in volume production in … The vast majority, upwards of 90% of their exports, were now coffee. Guatemalan law prohibits children under the age of 14 from employment unless they are in extreme circumstances; however, the Guatemalan government has failed to enforce this labor law. It is one of the high producing farms in the region. Unfortunately, a recent decline in the price of coffee due to an oversupply in the world market has dramatically lowered farmgate prices and reduced farmers’ incomes on coffee … Pricey, high-quality coffee is apparently no guarantee against violations. Some areas are high in elevation, some are lower. I’m a full-time coffee lover! Many of the core issues that lead to the civil war in the first place are still present, and still linger to this day. In the 90’s, coffee prices dropped to a level that wasn’t sustainable. Support Fairtrade when you follow, share or like our social posts. Some areas get a ton of rain, some get much less. Honduras ranks sixth globally in coffee exports by volume. They also offer our readers 50% off for all first time customers. According to EqualExchange: “The Arbenz government was overthrown by a CIA-organized coup in 1954. Coffee is one of the most important export commodities in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Vietnam. The volume of coffee production in each of these four countries has fluctuated over the past ten years. 2 Over 2 million Colombians depend on coffee production for income. A genuine Antigua is full bodied, rich in flavor, and offers an intense, smoky, complex cup. They sell light, medium or dark roast from the Acatenango region. In fact, María & Carlos were the ones that approached Byron in this case, as they were seeking access to better prices and assistance with finances to grow their production. That’s 25% of the country's rural population. My name is Demri! Major Professor: Dr. Gerald Shively. ... Small-production Guatemalan coffee growers can’t make ends meet, according to a post from AntiguaDailyPhoto’s guest contributor Laura McNamara. Guatemala is considered the world’s largest coffee producing country and its economy has been boosted due to the exports of coffee beans, considering to 40% of the agricultural export revenue. Variety and complexity are two words that come to mind when describing coffee that comes out of Guatemala. The rainfall in this region is usually between 800 mm and 1,200 mm each year with a humidity that stays relatively constant at around 65%. Yesterday, Volcán de Fuego in Guatemala erupted, killing at least 25 people and injuring 20 others, according to CNN.Sitting just outside Antigua, the latest eruption by Volcán de Fuego has led to more than 3,100 people being evacuated and is expected to affect 1.7 million people in total—including many thousands of coffee growers. The subtropical climate gives them properties that have been described as “wine-like”. Guides & Tips The Best Birdwatching Spots in Guatemala. This picture shows a coffee cup with a heart latte art design divided into sections to visualise the amount of money paid to coffee producers. This decline in coffee prices has negatively impacted the already marginal conditions for Guatemala’s seasonal farm laborers. The new populist President Jacobo Arbenz is elected, and aims to reverse a lot of the past policies from earlier that had made things difficult, but he is violently overthrown, and a civil war ensues. Many are migrant workers and they do not always speak Spanish, leaving them in a vulnerable position when negotiating labor conditions with their employers. Harvest: September to April Approaching the turn of the century, Guatemala’s coffee industry was booming. Production of a quality coffee relies on many variables. Countries; Indicators; Markets. We’ll take a look at the growing conditions that help create this coffee, how it’s grown and processed, we’ll tour the regions and what makes them different from one another, we’ll go over some tasting notes and flavor profiles, and we’ll talk about the history of growing coffee in Guatemala. As an Amazon associate LittleCoffeePlace.com earns from qualifying purchases. Fat Cat. More than 80% of the coffee farms here are small-to-medium in size, with only a couple of percent being larger in scale. Guatemala coffee facts: Population (2006): 12.3 Million People Coffee Production: 3.93 Million bags (60 kg) Country bag capacity: 150 pounds Domestic Consumption: 1.7 Million bags per year Coffee Export: 3.8 Million Bags Cultivated Area: 250,000 Hectares. “Coffee became almost like cash in Colombia for a very long time,” Rojas explains. The country’s production is almost exclusively Arabica and is most commonly prepared using the washed method, though natural and various semi-washed methods are gaining in popularity, with increasingly producing fine examples. Coffee Production in Guatemala. Major industries of Guatemala were indigo dye and cochineal dye, naturally produced. The World Bank, in its 2019 article about Guatemala’s economy, stated that. Guatemala's GDP per capita is roughly one-third of Brazil's. in 1997 to slightly under $0.80/lb. There are a number of growing regions in Guatemala, each one inspired by diverse climate and soil. Guatemalan coffee production peaked at the turn of the 21st century when it reached around 5 million quintales; however, production fell by 1/3 in just a few years (to 345,000 quintales in 2004) as coffee prices dropped drastically 6. It took another 100 years before coffee became integral to the economy, when it replaced indigo as a cash crop. Coffee is a mainstay in Guatemala, both as an export crop and as a part of daily life. in 2006. All of us (well, the chocolate lovers among us) … Coffee is grown and picked on these farms and generally processed either on-site at the farm's own wet mill or at a neighbor's facility in the area. There’s a lot going on here, and it leads to very unique flavors that are produced b… Traditionally, the Guatemalan people worked in the indigo dye industry which was a major component of the economy. The driest months still get a couple inches of rain, and they use water from Lake Atitlan to help process the beans, grown on plants which have generally been fertilized naturally. It’s very interesting to try the same types of beans, grown in different regions of Guatemala, if you’re able to source them from reliable places that track the specific origin. A horrible epidemic of coffee rust swept the country, eliminating upwards of 90% (70% is the low-end estimate) of plants. Coffee is cultivated throughout much of the country and is widely enjoyed by Guatemalans in cities and towns alike. The export of coffee is the country’s biggest business. Much of it has rich, fertile soil that is naturally fertilized by nearby volcanic ash, but other areas have more of a clay-like soil with limestone. After fresh produce and other food items, textiles are the third largest category of exports, at a total value of $1.68 billion. Find more facts and figures about Coffee Trade Statistics>> Coffee Year 2019/20 Ends in Surplus. For a relatively small country, Guatemala has some very distinct regions when it comes to weather and soil conditions. Guatemala, country of Central America.The dominance of an Indian culture within its interior uplands distinguishes Guatemala from its Central American neighbours. The information is as follows, price per USD/(lb): The current market price for coffee (04/05/2020) is $1.04, the Fairtrade Minimum Purchase Price is $1.40, the Fairtrade Premium is $1.60, the organic premium is $1.90, Producers Direct Investment is $2.13. Coffee production in Guatemala decreased six percent from MY2017 to MY2018. If you’re looking to try something new, look for some roasted Guatemalan coffee beans the next time you’re shopping, they shouldn’t be too hard to come by. Green Coffee Production; Green Coffee Exports; Facts Comments; Roasting . Hello! Coffee production for Marketing Year (MY) 2020 (Oct. 2019-Sept. 2020) is forecast at 3.39 million 60- kilogram bags. There’s a lot going on here, and it leads to very unique flavors that are produced by the various regions. Here are 10 facts about child labor in Guatemala’s coffee industry. Exports for MY2020 are forecast to continue at 3.1 million bags, as in the previous years. Exports for MY2018 are stable at 3.1million bags. 24. Smallholder Coffee Production in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Vietnam. Finally, here’s the 8th region we’re going to be taking a tour of today. More than 80% of the coffee produced in Guatemala is considered high-quality. The Quetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of … Coffee is the main export of Guatemala. 10 Facts About Child Labor in Guatemala’s Coffee Industry. The private sector is the driving force of Guatemala's economy. It has been inhabited for 20,000 years. It is clearly the most important business in the country. This cost hundreds of millions of dollars in lost crops, and when you’re already operating at a loss or close to a loss, it’s absolutely devastating. They grow caturra, catuai, and bourbon beans here primarily. The eruption is expected to affect 1.7 million people. Split from the coffee farm “Mundo Nuevo” in 1940, our family bought San Ignacio in 1985. The coffee beans produced from this region offer a high acidity, a strong aroma, and a balanced body. Next Steps. Planted area is revised up 9 percent, from 277,000 Ha to 305,000 Ha. The commonly-grown beans are pache, catuai, and bourbon. On the border with Mexico, this region produces high quality beans with some distinct flavor notes. Guatemalan coffee production peaked at the turn of the 21st century when it reached around 5 million quintales; however, production fell by 1/3 in just a few years (to 345,000 quintales in 2004) as coffee prices dropped drastically 6. When coffee farmers struggle to make ends meet, the danger of exploitation and violence increases for many poor coffee pickers and their children. Guatemala Antigua coffees are Strictly Hard Bean coffees grown at elevations from 4,600 feet to 5,600 feet where the temperatures range from 66 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 22 Celsius). For the most part, Guatemala has a well-functioning network of producers. When you have excellent soil, tons of natural fertilizers, and a variety of different climates, you get some very unique flavors that all originate from a similar baseline of quality. Coffee production for Marketing Year (MY) 2020 (Oct. 2019-Sept. 2020) is forecast at 3.39 million 60- kilogram bags. Less than a third of the size of Malaysia. Pour yourself a fresh cup, let’s get right into it…. The altitude is higher than other regions, but not the highest in Guatemala, at around 4,500 feet. Through financial assistance, education and training in other agricultural disciplines, a better future awaits the children of Guatemala. Guatemala shares similarities with other nearby coffee-producing nations, but it also has some distinct features that have it standing on its own. Additionally, Guatemala exports $999 million worth of raw sugar (8.5% of exports) and $753 million worth of coffee (6.4% of exports). Coffee is the biggest industry in Guatemala and you are never far from a coffee farm in the highland regions. Find more facts and figures about Coffee Trade Statistics>> Coffee Year 2019/20 Ends in Surplus. The soil is volcanic, and coffee here has a distinct flavor profile that’s worth trying if you can get your hands on some. Central America’s second-largest coffee exporter can’t afford to boost production of beans preferred by big coffee chains because rising costs are discouraging investment by Guatemalan farmers. 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